As elections approach, the spread of myths and misinformation about the Brazilian electoral process is on the rise. These untruths, often spread on social media, have the potential to confuse voters and generate distrust in the security of the electoral system. To combat these misconceptions, it is essential to understand what is fact and what is fiction.

The electronic voting machine, used in Brazil since 1996, is a frequent target of misinformation. However, it is important to emphasize that the Brazilian electronic voting system is safe and reliable, as attested by several experts in technology and information security. The Superior Electoral Court (TSE) adopts a series of rigorous measures to guarantee the integrity of the process, including public audits, security tests and transparency in all stages of voting and counting.

Common Myths about Electronic Voting Machines

Myth 1: If more than 50% of voters cast a blank ballot, the election will be null and void.

True: Invalid votes are not counted as valid votes and therefore do not have the power to nullify an election. An election can only be nullified if more than 50% of the votes are judicially nullified, which occurs in cases of proven irregularities.

Myth 2: Blank votes are directed to the candidate who is ahead.

True: This is false. Blank votes are not counted as valid votes and do not benefit any candidate directly. They do not influence the outcome of the election.

Myth 3: Electronic voting machines can be easily hacked.

True: The security of electronic voting machines is guaranteed by several layers of protection. Public tests and constant audits prove that the system is safe and inviolable. Any attempt at fraud would be quickly detected.

Electoral fake news: The new threat

With the advancement of digital technologies, fake news has become a significant threat to the electoral process. The spread of false information during election campaigns can unduly influence voters, compromising the legitimacy of the elections. To combat this practice, Law No. 14,192/2021 was approved, criminalizing the dissemination of false content during the election period.

Impact of fake news

Fake news not only distorts the truth, but also undermines voters’ trust in democratic institutions. Spreading lies can create an environment of uncertainty and distrust, negatively affecting the electoral process as a whole. Therefore, it is crucial that voters remain vigilant and always seek information from reliable sources.

Debunking myths about electronic voting machines and combating the spread of fake news are essential steps to ensuring the integrity of the electoral process in Brazil. The Superior Electoral Court (TSE) remains committed to promoting transparency and security in elections, ensuring that each vote is counted fairly and securely.